I’ve read Herbert Benson’s book, The Breakout Principle (Scribner, 2003), and decided to search the web for a good article to summarize the concept for me. I found a great article about the principle by Clarence Bass at http://www.cbass.com/Breakout.htm:
Harvard Medical School professor Herbert Benson, author of the landmark bestseller The Relaxation Response, has been doing research in this area for more than three decades. His latest book, The Breakout Principle (Scribner, 2003), written with William Proctor, explains how relaxation or backing off can trigger a powerful biological switch that increases mental function, enhances creativity and productivity—and maximizes athletic performance.
Four Stages
“The process begins with a hard mental or physical struggle,” Benson and Proctor write. For the businessperson or student, this may be a concentrated period of study and research. For the athlete, it may be planning and executing a demanding training cycle.
“Pulling the Breakout trigger” is the second stage, directly following the struggle. Benson calls this event “letting go,” or “backing off,” or “releasing” your mind from the work mode. As we’ll see momentarily, Benson has demonstrated measurable changes in the body that occur when the trigger is pulled.
The third stage is the “Breakout proper, coupled with a peak experience.” The Breakout, which is always accompanied by a “greater sense is well-being and relaxation,” may be a creative insight or a personal best by an athlete. “Inevitably,” the authors write, “the peak will involve something unexpected—a surprise that produces unanticipated new ideas or higher levels of performance.”
The fourth and final stage involves a “new-normal state—including ongoing improved performance and mind-body patterns.” This stage, of course, provides the platform for the next big idea or performance.
So, if you have been working hard at something, it may be time to relax and allow the Breakout Principle kick in. I could also apply this to running, where after several hard runs, you may have a “Breakout” after taking a nice, slow recovery run. Give this a try and see if you don’t go to the next level with whatever you are working on.